With their bold black-and-white markings and unmistakable calls, African penguins are among southern Africa’s most recognisable coastal wildlife.

They are found only in southern Africa

African penguins breed on the coast and islands of South Africa and Namibia. They are the only penguin species found naturally on the African continent.

They have a memorable nickname

Their braying call has earned them the name “jackass penguin”. It is one of the many ways these highly social birds keep in touch within their colonies.

Their markings are more than decorative

Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots across its chest. These markings can help researchers identify individual birds, much like a fingerprint.

They are built for life at sea

Strong flippers help African penguins move through the water in pursuit of small fish. On land they may look charmingly awkward, but beneath the surface they are fast, efficient swimmers.

They need our attention

African penguins are endangered. Changes in food availability, oil pollution, disturbance and other pressures have placed their populations under serious strain, making protection of breeding colonies and marine habitat especially important.

All images © Shannon Wild